Acute pancreatitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Acute pancreatitis - Essay ExampleThe very introductory assessment involved collecting the patients blood sample for testing and the results indicated that she had increased levels of digestive enzymes known as serum amylase. When these enzymes leak come break through of the closet of a malfunctioning pancreas, some is taken up into the blood, where high levels may be detected. As with other inflammatory condition, C-reactive protein (CRP) was also reported to be high. higher(prenominal)(prenominal) levels of CRP indicate other serious diseases with a poor prognosis. Together with much(prenominal) signs and symptoms as sudden bloated stomach, group AB hurt, and ultrasound, the above increases attested to the presence of gall stones. In addition, a swollen pancreas was an indication that Mrs A was anguish from slap-up pancreatitis. This essay will define acute pancreatitis explains its aetiology its associated pathophysiology as well as its tending(p) epidemiology. It also lo oks at two interventions (examination of the levels of blood glucose and intravenous paracetamol administration) that were applied in the anxiety of the patients condition and gives an appraisal of the care applied towards meeting her needs. Although pancreatitis may be acute or continuing (Smith & Fawcett, 2006), the focus of this paper is on acute pancreatitis. As Smith & Fawcett explain, the pancreas is an elongated, slender organ located at the left upper side of the abdomen. Acute pancreatitis refers to a kind of inflammation that occurs rapidly causing an rattling(a) level of pancreatic enzymes in the blood as well as upper abdominal pain (Zara, 2010). Acute pancreatitis occurs in two types namely necrotizing acute pancreatitis and interstitial pancreatitis, which accounts for eighty percent of all cases of acute pancreatitis (Zara, 2010). Research by the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) (2005) indicates that in the United Kingdom, the frequency of acute pancreatit is is getting higher it ranges from 150-420 cases for every million populations. Acute pancreatitis may result from surgery, drugs, or trauma (Burruss & Holz, 2005). However, alcohol and gallstones bring drive to about eighty per cent of this condition (BSG, 2005). Nevertheless, Sargent (2006) explains that ten percent of acute pancreatitis could be idiopathic, meaning that a diagnostic cause has not been recognized. Ultra sound results on Mrs A confirmed that she had gallstones. Finding out her conditions underlying root could consequently greatly enhance her conditions management and it may as well assist in the prevention of more attacks. Even though it is in the main agreed that this condition entails an intricate flow of incidents that begin in the acinar cell of the pancreas, it is not subject the way in which the particular method through which acute pancreatitis arises (Madhav et al., 2005). According to Parker (2004), one generally unobjectionable and common presumptio n is the fact this condition results from pancreatic acinis disruption or injury, which allows the seepage of such enzymes from the pancreas as elastase, chymotrypsin as well as trypsin into pancreatic tissue. The seeped enzymes are activated in this tissue, thereby instigating railway car digestion as well as acute pancreatitis, as Parker explains (2004). Elastase, trypsin, and lipase activation breaks the cell membranes as well as the tissue down, leading to vascular destruction, haemorrhage, necrosis, as well as oedema (Madhav, et al., 2005). Once this takes place, it leads to an abrupt lancinating pain in the upper abdominal region further (Holcomb, 2007). In most cases, the ache spreads out s to the backside and in most cases, it is linked to vomiting along with nausea. The