Intellectual Property and the Future of the Music Industry Essay

Corruption, Conscience, and CopyrightThe Current State of Intellectual Property and the Future of the Music Industry straight offs pirates operate not on the high seas but on the Internet, in illegal CD factories, distribution centers, and on the street. The pirates creed is still the same--why pay for it when its so easy to steal? The credo is as wrong as it ever was. Stealing is still illegal, unethical, and all likewise frequent in todays digital age. That is why RIAA Recording Industry Association of America continues to fight music piracy. RIAA.comThe human conscience is a powerful tool. And if you ar like most Americans, you probably consider yourself to be a rather moral person, at least based upon your own morality, your own conscience. Chances are, however, that you have industrious in some form of illegal activity during your life speeding down a familiar road, jaywalking across an empty street, driving with a down in the mouth blinker. Assuming you consider yoursel f to be of high moral stature, how does your conscience reconcile this? The answer the unlawful does not always imply the unethical, and that which is illegal is not of necessity immoral.Since the digital revolution in the 1990s, the downloading of copyrighted music has skyrocketed. The Recording Industry Association of America, RIAA, has denounced music piracy, claiming that it is both illegal and immoral. And they drive a hard bargain, rock the following1. Downloading music is against the law.2. Downloading music betrays the songwriters and recording artists who create it.3. Downloading music stifles the careers of new artists and up-and-coming bands.4. Downloading music threatens the livelihood of the thousands of working people who are em... ...ec_39_00000201----000-.htmlBlackburn, David. On-line plagiarisation and Recorded Music Sales. Dec. 2004. http//www.katallaxi.se/grejer/blackburn/blackburn_fs.pdfCD Baby. Who/What are we? http//cdbaby.com/aboutHolahan, Catherine . Downloading Musics New Deal. Business Week Online. Oct. 31, 2006. p8-8, 1p. Leach, Eric and Henslee, Bill. Follow the Money Whos Really Making the chou? Nov. 1, 2001. http//emusician.com/mag/emusic_follow_money_whos/index.htmlLessig, Lawrence. The Limits of Copyright. June 19, 2000. http//www.lessig.org/content/standard/0,1902,16071,00.htmlMcCourt, Tom, and Burkart, Patrick. When Creators, Corporations and Consumers Collide Napster and the Development of On-line Music Distribution. 2003. Sage Publications.Music United. Why You Shouldnt Do It. http//www.musicunited.org/4_shouldntdoit.html

the chrysanthemums Essay -- essays research papers

The Chrysanthemums by John SteinbeckThe short story The Chrysanthemums shows how extraordinarily forward persuasion the author, John Steinbeck, was in his understanding of the pressures that women dealt with in his time. Through the exploration and illustration of womens emotions, Steinbeck gives us a view into the struggle of women in the early twentieth century to find a place for themselves in society as well as establishing their own sexuality(Charters, 502). The story starts out with the description of a colorise fog over the place where the story is set. The significance of this is to set the mood of the story. It also is a possible representation of how the main character of the story, Elisa Allen, feels active her life. Elisa is first introduced working in the garden planting her flowers, and while doing so looks up to see her husband talking to two men in suits. She later asked him who they were and he said that he sold them some steers and got nearly my own price, too(The Chrysanthemums, 2). This shows the fact that all the business of the family was handled by the man, and that in general womens inputs were not considered, if they were ever given. However Elisa is by no means a woman who is unable to do things herself, Steinbeck makes a point to nurture that The chrysanthemum stems seemed too small and easy for her energy. In the narration and description of Elisas garden and her chrysanthemums are ...

Wilkie Collins The Moonstone Essay -- Wilkie Collins Moonstone Essays

Wilkie Collins The MoonstoneNear the beginning of Wilkie Collinss novel, The Moonstone, John Herncastles cousin explains, The graven image commanded that the Moonstone should be watched, from that time forth, by three priests in turn, night and day, to the closing of the generations of men One age followed anotherand still, generation after generation, the successors of the three Brahmins watched their invaluable Moonstone, night and day (2). As a result of remembering the past, and specifically their deitys command, the Indian priests are bound by a circular, crying chain of events. In contrast, Rosanna Spearman and Franklin Blake, two non-Indian characters in the novel, are able to use their memory of the past to break the cycle of repetitive, unwanted events in their lives and effect craved changes. Each Indian priests self-concept never changes he is simply an embodiment of his office or his societal role, and he lives solely to watch the Moonstone. The self-concepts of Ro sanna and Franklin, however, do change over time. Through battling haunting effects of the past and fighting against negative self-concepts, Rosanna and Franklin additionally align themselves with a progressive notion of history as they battle against the circular notion that binds the Indian priests. The past has the power to corrupt or infect the lives of characters like Rosanna and Franklin, but when these characters confront and remember the past, they are freed from its cogency to perpetuate a cyclical series of unlucky events. For example, Rosannas past as a thief causes Franklin to suspect her of having stolen the Moonstone as well. He says, Rosanna Spearman came to my aunt let out of a reformatory? Rosanna Spearman had once b... ..., generation after generation, the successors of the three Brahmins watched their priceless Moonstone, night and day (2). Even the end of the novel isnt really an end to the repetition of events in India Mr. Murthwaite writes, So th e years pass, and repeat each other so the same events revolve in the cycles of time. What will be the next adventures of the Moonstone? Who shadow tell? (466). In contrast, Rosanna Spearman and Franklin Blake, two non-Indian characters in the novel, are able to use their memory of the past to break the cycle of repetitive, unwanted events in their lives and effect want changes. Through battling haunting effects of the past and fighting against negative self-concepts, Rosanna and Franklin additionally align themselves with a progressive notion of history as they battle against the cyclical notion that binds the Indian priests.

Free Essays on Homers Odyssey - My World by Polyphemus :: Homer Odyssey Essays

Odyssey - My World by Polyphemus No mortal or immortal being could work away the suffering and the humiliation I went through. Before that wretched day, I used to be a powerful immortal with a blessed god as my father. I had no fear for any gods, for we Cyclopians were strong and fierce. Now I am reduced to a weak and disable Cyclops. My eye, my only eye, was put out by a man. A man with the slyness and the shrewdness of a fox although lacking physical neatness. I had a hard time relations with my blindness and I often swear to the gods that one day I will catch him and have him for dinner. The thought of his limbs and his blood in my mouth gives me great satisfaction until today. That happened ten years ago but my story of the encounter must be told. I was in my cave, when I first saw them. there were 13 of them all together. A man spoke up and identified themselves as Achaians from Troy who lost their way while traveling in the sea. He then threatened me with Zeus name, hoping I would treat them well. I laughed scornfully at them and asked him where he moored his ship. He told me that it was wrecked by my father and that they were the only ones that survive. I was perception very hungry at that time and those men aroused my appetite. I grabbed two of them and started to smash their brains out. I was determined to have them for supper. After an excellent meal, I soon fell asleep and was not awaken till the next day. The men were still there the next morning so I grabbed another(prenominal) two for breakfast. I went off to tend to my sheep and was wise enough to place the stone back to its position to prevent the men from escaping. I returned only in the evening. I drove all my flocks inside the cave for I wanted to keep my eye on them. After all the sheep had been milked, I felt fall apart and hungry. I chose another two men to satisfy my belly.

Book Review of Business Policy and Strategy: An Action Guide :: Accounting Finances Businesses Essays

Book Review of Business Policy and Strategy An Action legislate Business Policy and Strategy An Action Guide, by Robert Murdick, R.Carl Moor and Richard H. Eckho engagement, attempts to tie together the broad policiesand interrelationships that exist among the many operating(a) areas whichundergraduate students typically study. The authors determine the text tosupplement the typical case book and/or computer simulations expenditured in teaching rail line strategy (ix). Situational analysis is presented, as is a structurefor developing strategy. Practicality and real world experience is combinedwith educational theory to provide as complete a picture as come-at-able of strategyin business.The authors pull in divided the text into 15 chapters with no furthersubdivisions. It is possible, however, to group the chapters into specific areasof study. For example, the first chapter, Business Failure -- BusinessSuccess, examines wherefore businesses fail, and provides the reason for c ontinuingwith the remainder of the text. The next two chapters focus on the field ofaction, including the business environment and the business system. The fourthand fifth chapters introduce strategic management (chapter 4) and the strugglenot only to survive, but to prosper using strategic management (chapter 5).Chapters Six through Nine address specific functional areas (marketing,accounting/finance, production, and engineering/research and development).Chapters 10 and 11 introduce the reader to the problems of managing humanresources (chapter 10) and data processing resources (chapter 11). The lastfour chapters discuss the issues involved with analyzing business situations.Multinational business analysis is the subject of chapter 12, while chapter 13turns the readers attention to how to conduct an industry study. Chapters 14and 15 focus on how to analyze a case and illustrations of case analysis,respectively. The text concludes with an appendix of symbols used by those whoevaluat e reports and a general index to topics within the book. The authors makegood and frequent use of charts, graphs, forms and other graphic techniques toillustrate their points. Each chapter concludes with a selected bibliographythat the student may use for additional research. The book is printed entirelyin black ink the use of color for key concepts would have enhanced the booksvalue as a teaching text. Visually, the book is crowded without much whitespace for readers to make notes. give away concepts could also have been separatedfrom supporting text in a more clear manner. While each chapter has a summary,they do not have an introduction or a listing of key words of concepts that thestudent should learn as a result of studying each chapter. Such acquired immune deficiency syndrome would make

Book Review of Business Policy and Strategy: An Action Guide :: Accounting Finances Businesses Essays

Book Review of Business insurance policy and Strategy An Action Guide Business Policy and Strategy An Action Guide, by Robert Murdick, R.Carl Moor and Richard H. Eckhouse, attempts to tie together the broad policiesand interrelationships that exist among the many functional areas whichundergraduate students typically study. The authors intend the text to add-on the typical model book and/or computer simulations used in teaching ancestry strategy (ix). Situational analysis is presented, as is a structurefor growing strategy. Practicality and real world experience is combinedwith educational theory to provide as complete a picture as possible of strategyin business.The authors prolong divided the text into 15 chapters with no furthersubdivisions. It is possible, however, to group the chapters into specific areasof study. For example, the first chapter, Business Failure -- BusinessSuccess, examines why businesses fail, and provides the reason for chronicwith the remainder of the te xt. The next two chapters focus on the field ofaction, including the business environment and the business system. The fourthand fifth chapters introduce strategic management (chapter 4) and the battlenot only to survive, but to prosper using strategic management (chapter 5).Chapters Six through Nine address specific functional areas (marketing,accounting/finance, production, and engine room/research and development).Chapters 10 and 11 introduce the reader to the problems of managing humanresources (chapter 10) and data processing resources (chapter 11). The lastfour chapters discuss the issues involved with analyzing business situations.Multinational business analysis is the subject of chapter 12, while chapter 13turns the readers attention to how to conduct an industry study. Chapters 14and 15 focus on how to analyze a case and illustrations of case analysis,respectively. The text concludes with an appendix of symbols used by those whoevaluate reports and a general index to topi cs within the book. The authors makegood and frequent use of charts, graphs, forms and other brilliant techniques toillustrate their points. Each chapter concludes with a selected bibliographythat the student may use for additional research. The book is printed entirelyin black ink the use of color for cite concepts would have enhanced the booksvalue as a teaching text. Visually, the book is crowded without much whitespace for readers to make notes. Key concepts could also have been separatedfrom supporting text in a more clear manner. While each chapter has a summary,they do not have an introduction or a listing of key words of concepts that thestudent should learn as a result of studying each chapter. Such aids would make

Critical Analysis Essay Essay

This section contains a summary of the article What Cost Chris Dussold His Dream Job? In his introduction, bartlett pear explains how Mr.Dussold was a professor at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville and was laid-off for copying another professors teaching statement. But further explains that Mr.Dussold says that was not the real reason he was fired and that Now Mr.Dussold is on a crusade to restore his reputation he goes on to explain how Mr.Dussold lands the dream speculate he wanted which was going smoothly until one day when a rumor started. Mr.Dussold tries m some(prenominal) ways to make the rumor stop happening and assure everyone it is not true. Bartlett tells you about how the university does investigations on the rumor and what Mr.Dussold does to try and clear his name. Describing later on how the investigation ended and explain why Dussold ends up suing the college for false termination.ArgumentsSee more(prenominal) how to write a critical analysis outlineThe main purpose of this article written by Bartlett is to help prove the innocence of Mr.Dussold and give the side of Dussolds business relationship behind the rumor made against him. Trying to make an ethical argument Bartlett tells how Dussolds reputation is put into question. According to the article Bartlett describes how Dussold had gone to Southern Illinois as a stu injury and had offers from other colleges to work there but took the trade at SIUE because It snarl similar coming home. In fact he said I used to tell them I would take this job for nothing, and how many of his students and colleagues enjoyed working with him. Dussold tried to steer clear of arguments with others and past out of instantaneouslyhere a rumor is started the ruins his character as a teacher.Bartlett also elucidates that Dussold whole life started changing after this rumor had been started. The occasion states that Dussold who was once an outgoing professor but once the rumor started, allegations w ere made abouthim which led him to start questioning everyone and everything around him Every interaction outright carried a question mark Who believes the rumor?Were there more? Each day these questions were rattling around in his head, not knowing the answer to any of them. Eventually he starts going into his own shell trying to not cause any more problems in his life The once-outgoing professor started keeping to himself. The rumors started fashioning Dussold stressed showing us an emotional argument.Author StyleBartlett starts out describing how Dussold has told this story many times, saying how he was fired, how he was escorted and how he snarl hopeless. But even after two years and numerous retellings, the emotion still sneaks up on him. But does not give the full story away making you curious and wanting to read more. He also goes on to mention that he was fired for plagiarization but he felt that, that was not the true reason. Dussold believes the reason is because a rumo r that had start but was not true, and vouched to clear his name. No matter what you think of Mr. Dussoldyou cant dent his zeal He is a man on a mission. Though Bartlett tells you this information he still leaves out the main details like what the rumor is or how Mr. Dussold is going to prove his side of the story making this an intriguing contradiction.Bartlett writes this story in order of the events that had happened besides his brief definition in the introduction. In the first passage of this article Bartlett explains how Dussold used to be a student at SIUE and was ecstatic when he was offered a job there I used to tell them Id take this job for nothing, going on to say how he and his colleagues as well as his students were getting along well and his life was going good. Later on you find out about how Dussolds life has been turned upside follow through due to a rumor starting accusing him of having sexual activities with a student that was in one of his after school clubs, Every interaction now carried a question mark,.Eventually you learn that Dussold get the dean involved who does his own investigation and later on fires but not for the rumor, but because of plagiarism of another professors work. Dussold turns back around after getting fired and sues them because he believes he was truly fired because of the rumor, and how he now has a new job and a college not far from SIUE, He remains convinced that it was the rumor-and the fear that hewould sue-that led to his firing. And he believes he can prove that in court. retortThis story was unconvincing due to the fact that Bartlett says Dussold claims to be fired because the rumor was started. Then Bartlett just explains everything surrounding the rumor and never exaggerates on the actual reason he got fired, which was plagiarism. It is also unbelievable since it says Ms. Peyla, the student from the rumor, decided at one point to just go on with the rumor and distinguish that it was true. Not many peopl e would willingly just agree with a rumor that is potentially life ruining if it were not true. This article could have been more convincing if other professors or students had been included in the story. This would have helped because the more witnesses the more proof of what really happened and that usually would help in deciding if a person is guilty or not judging from an article about their situation.

The Rocking Horse Winner

Using the literary theory of formalism, I analyzed four textual elements of D. H. Lawrences The Rocking Horse. The four textual elements I analyzed included protagonist, antagonist, conflict, and setting. There are two major conflicts in this bill an external conflict, which involves the familys financial state, and an internecine conflict, which involves Pauls desire to please his mother. The external conflict is stated repeatedly in the story There is not enough money.The family lives in a state of constant anxiety over lack of funds. The parents live a lifestyle that is above their means their expenses are more than their income. Paul, the main character, learns through the example of his mother that money will solve the familys problems. Paul ultimately sacrifices himself in the pursuit of bringing money into the family. Paul is the most authoritative character in the story and could be considered the hero of the text.The story revolves around Paul and his quest to solve his familys money problems in order to come to his mothers love. Therefore, Paul is the protagonist of The Rocking Horse. The character who directly opposes Paul is Hester, Pauls mother. Hester causes Paul to believe that the family is threatened by poverty. Furthermore, when Paul brings income into the household with his winning predictions, Hester spends the money. The Rocking Horse is set in in an upper middle class home in London, England.The house goat be considered upper-middle class because Lawrence set forth the house as both pleasant and run by servants. Further to this, the nursery within the home is described as full of toys. The author implies that the story takes place near or around London, England through the naming of various London-area horse tracks. Therefore analyzing these four textural elements using the literary theory of formalism, the reader can have a better understanding how these were used in the story.

A Brief Literature Review of Qualitative Research

The application of qualitative query to social science studies has sure mixed reviews. Some social scientists subscribe wholeheartedly to the use of qualitative research as a counterpoise to the traditional quantitative research methodology, which has been the drift in social science research. Other social scientists however question the application of qualitative research to social science studies. Some reviewers, for example, question the correctness in retrospective evaluation of programs of programs in organizational change (Blackler and brown, 1983, p.349).Other reviewers of the same research argue that good qualitative evaluation entails close and continuous social occasion with the act of change. Blacker and brown employ qualitative research methodology in their study of retrospective evaluation of programs of organizational change. They concluded that unlike some infixed science paradigms, competing paradigms should non be thought of as mutu all toldy exclusive in application of qualitative research in social science. (Blacker and cook, ibid)Crawford titled his study Putting money in research pays How companies large and small benefit from research plans. In it he discussed the advantages micturateed by business enterprises in the United States of the States finished both quantitative and qualitative research. (Crawford 2006). Dale in his study Partnering with management to weapon ergonomics in the industrial thrashplace, concluded that for implementation of some(prenominal) research to be core groupive in changing workers attitude, in that location must be effective collaboration between the researcher and the management of the industrial establishment.(Dale, 2004). Harris in his article entitled Business to Business comes of age in qualitative research, highlights the use of modern breeding technology in advancing the frontier of qualitative research in business and industry. It is Harriss opinion that use of such technology as teleconferencing will not only procure objectivity in data collection, but can allow the researcher to make do his protocol to large respondents at the same time. (Harris, 1995)The enjoyment of qualitative methodology in ergonomics is discussed by Hignett in his study Theoretical Issues to Ergonomics Science Here, a four stage sampling method of qualitative research was employ in the interview of faculty members and management practitioners to gain their views on all argonas of ergonomics. (Hignett and Wilson, 2004). Karami, Rowley and Analoni studied some research methodologies used in generating experience for management through research. They concluded that whereas earlier research was skewed in favor of quantitative methodology, present day studies tend to favor qualitative research methods.(Karami et al 2006). McPhee employed a qualitative research approach to his study of the organizational behavior of business practice in Europe. He concluded that although until recen tly, the pyramidical hierarchy complex body part was the norm in organizational framework of European companies, globalization of the world economy has forced many European firms to employ qualitative research in their transition to a more democratic organizational arrangement (McPhee, 2002). Russell in his paper titled Dangerous Intersections x-rays the use of qualitative research as a tool in the campaign sponsored by an insurance company.The thrust of the campaign was on awareness, education and arctic promotion within the United States. (Russell, F. 2002). Yates in his paper drew attention to the opportunities which practitioners in business communications now have to shift emphasis away from quantitative methods to qualitative methodology in their research. (Yates, J. 1993). This skeleton literature review leads us to the analysis of the qualitative research methodology employed by Maximillian Brown in his dissertation titled Trust, Power and study place democracy safety a nd Health Works Councils in Oregon. Description of MethodologyIn analyzing the qualitative research methodologies used in The Brown Dissertation salient aspects of each methodology will be highlighted. The sum total of the evaluation of the Brown Dissertation will reflect the contributions of all the contrastive paradigms to the overall results of the qualitative research. The following are the research methods employed by Brown for his case studies. Preliminary contacts with employees and management in of target firms selected for his studies in the pass of 2002. Actual interviews took place in Fall 2002. Designing of research project. Gaining access to the worksites Process of actual interviews. Preparation for Field Work In graze to nonplus familiar with the environment of his research, Brown became an insider of the work stations. Brown used his membership of the Safety Committee in his university, and participated actively in its programs in order to gain first hand inf ormation on the philosophy underlying the Safety Committee operations. moreover, in order to have a comprehensive knowledge of the safety operations in his university, he sought and beared permission to attend meetings of those safety subcommittees in which he was not a member.Furthermore, brown received training breedinged by the State of Oregon in safety committee operations. By his own admission, Browns experiences as a member and active participant in safety committee meetings strongly influenced his research design and the process of conducting interviews with his subjects. The oral questions assemble to his subjects were structured along the lines of his experience as a participant rather than an outsider. Being an insider conferred on him certain advantages which he utilized in preparation of his research protocols.Brown was able to ask questions which were directed at specific areas of operation of the safety councils which an outsider might not be privy to. Brown also gained leverage on his subjects by being knowledgeable round their schedule of duties. More so, Browns membership of a university committee whose functions are similar to those of the subjects of his enquiry influenced his tailoring his questions to more specific subject matters which an outsider will not be aware of. Browns research protocols were gleaned from Richard Freeman and Joel Rogers book with the title What Workers want which was published in 1999.Furthermore, Brown had gained prior and valuable hands-on experience of the workings of the industries in which he was to later conduct his qualitative research. After choosing two very different industries in which he wanted to conduct his research, Brown behave out to get a working knowledge of these industries. He relied heavily on authoritative publications of the Oregon State Occupational Safety and Safety Administration for first hand information on the industries of his choice. These publications complemented his own pr actical experience in one of the industries while filling the gaps in his knowledge of the other.With these preparations, Brown was thus able to formulate intelligent questions for his target interviewees. Brown acknowledged the obvious fact that an outsider cannot know as much about a factory as those who work in the place. As an icing on his cake, the Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) assisted Brown to select target factories relevant to his research. Visits to Target Factories Brown approached his target audience in three stages. He first made preliminary visits to the factories in order to get himself familiar with the people and places where he was to conduct his research.His initial visit to each of the two factories afforded Brown the opportunity to conduct background checks on the facilities gettable in the factories. Some of the background information he had earlier obtained from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration website came in ha ndy during his preliminary visits. From OSHA website he had obtain vital statistics about each factory. These included the number of employees in each factory, products manufactured, and the mission assignment of each organization on their safety and health programs. The following(a) stage of his approach was to make a preparatory visit to each factory.He was able to obtain a tour of each factory. He also used the opportunity of the preparatory visit to collect in-house documents which came in handy to him while preparing his research protocols. These documents included minutes of committee meetings, training materials, and other bear witnesss germane to his investigations. Browns subsequent visits represented the third and last phase of his plan. This was the stage at which he conducted open-ended interviews to representatives of both management and labor in the exposit of the two factories earlier chosen. Equal numbers of representatives of labor and management were interviewe d.The interviews were conducted in private. The identities of those interviewed were kept confidential as per university policies on such matters. After explaining the purpose of the research project to the subjects, their written consent was individually obtained originally the interview started. Since his project was targeted at the safety policies and practices in the selected factories, only members of the safety committees were interviewed. The interviews which were conducted in a relieve and friendly manner, employed the active interview format designed by Holstein and Gubrium.(Holstein and Gubrium, 1995). In this interview approach, subjects were asked questions which had been prepared in form of a protocol. At the onset, subjects were asked usual questions pertaining to their working experiences at the factory. Subjects were also asked questions of personal interest to the respondents with respect to the offspring central to the research This phase formed the preliminary stage as speculate by Holstein and Gubrium. The next set of questions centered on the perception of the respondents regarding the effectiveness of the program of the committee in which they were members.The subjects were asked of the perception of their fellow workers on their election or selection into the committee. This formed the overview question stage of the interview. The next stage of the interview centered on training. The respondents were asked to assess the depth and relevance of the training which they received towards process of their duties as committee members. Questions on the perceived quality of the content of their training, the methods of dissemination of information and the net change effect of the training on the participants, concluded the set of questions on training.The next set of questions for the subjects, centered on the meetings of the committee. Subjects were asked to analyze the interpersonal relations among members of the committee, the atmosphere of the meetings the procedures adopted during the meetings and the dissemination of information to members before and after each meeting. The last set of specific questions put to the subjects was on the authority granted the committee by management, and the influence of the committee on management.They were questioned on how they communicated the decisions arrived at their meetings to management, and the effect of their recommendations on management policies. Subjects were also asked to give their views on the industrial atmosphere of their work place, and specifically on the labor and management relations whether they were cordial, or if there were unresolved issues dividing the two parties. Finally, subjects were asked whether they felt a sense of power by their membership of the committee. Evaluation of Browns Qualitative Research MethodologyThe methodologies applied by Brown in his dissertation are identifiable and well structured. They follow the pattern of a well organized q ualitative research project. Preliminary work was done in two main areas. Relevant literature was searched and the context applied as and when necessary, as per specifications in the original publication. For example, the method of interview was copy after the universally accepted standard procedure of Holstein and Gubrium termedActive Interviews (Holstein and Gubrium,1995).The use of Active Interviews by Brown was appropriate to the qualitative research design in his case study. A lot of preliminary work was done by Brown, in order to identify firms at which to carry out his research study. play down studies were first carried out on these companies. Where the researcher felt that he had insufficient experience and inadequate knowledge and information, necessary recourse was made to authoritative state government publications on the subject of his research. Initial visits to the premises of the firms under study, were made by Brown.He got himself familiarized with both the staff and the environment of the factories where he planned to administer his qualitative research protocol. Those initial visits afforded him the opportunity to interact with representatives of both labor and management. The visits also afforded him the chance to obtain their consent and cooperation. Brown prepared his interview protocols in two similar sets, one for employees and the other for managements of the firms under study. The research protocols were well structured in such a way as to first put general questions to his subjects.From the responses elicited from the respondents, more specific questions relevant to the subject matter of the study were then put to the subjects. This pattern of questioning is in line with the Holstein and Gubium process of active interviews. Maximillian Browns success in putting his subjects at ease at this initial stage, helped him to take the interview to a less black-tie and friendlier conversational atmosphere. Subsequent pieces of information obtained from the respondents were then given freely and honestly without pressure. Browns approach evidently made for more reliable and transparent answers to the interviewers questions.With the active cooperation of the subjects, Brown was able to plumb the depths of the activities of the safety committees under study, to arrive at a more reliable assessment of their functions, and the perceptions of members of the committee on the relevance and importance of their work on the committee. Limitations and Weaknesses of Browns Qualitative Research Methodology By his own admission, Brown recognized that there are some obvious limitations and weaknesses in the methodology he employed in the qualitative research for his dissertation.Three of these weaknesses, Brown identified as follows Problems of curse, accuracy in record keeping, and validity of subjects responses. Unless the interviewer is able to scale the wall of distrust erected between him and his subject during the interview, the information gathered from the respondent will be suspect. According to McCracken, lack of trust between interviewer and respondent will restrict the interview to a mere formality. The intimacy required for the two parties to move from formal to informal conversational title will be inhibited.(McCracken,1988). Hence the first objective of an interviewer is to gain the trust of the interviewee. Right from the onset, the interviewer needs to establish a friendly rapport with his subjects even before the interview is scheduled. Brown admitted his lack of familiarity with his subjects, which made some of them to give curt and perfunctory replies to his questions. Secondly, Browns inability to import a reliable heart and soul of recording his interviews made his transcripts of such interviews less than accurate.The third problem of validity of his subjects responses, Brown admits to be his most difficult. There is no easy solution to the issue of whether a respondent is truthful, e xcept perhaps to administer a lie-detector test to each respondent before the interview, as a method of pre screening all participants. Applications of Browns Qualitative Research Methodology The research methodology of active interviews adopted by Brown in his dissertation generated valuable in formation on the social interactions within an industrial environment.In spite of its limitations and shortcomings, Browns qualitative research methodology provides a suitable and reliable guidebook on which further research study can be undertaken to obtain knowledge of the interpersonal relationships within an industrial workplace. By using modern information technological innovations like teleconferencing and remote control recording devices, greater objectivity can be introduced into Browns qualitative research methodology. (Harris,1995).Overall, the methodology employed in Maximillian Browns dissertation can be validly adopted in qualitative research studies for dissertations and other quality academic publications. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Blackler, F. H. M. , Brown, C. A. (1983), Qualitative Research and Paradigms of Practice, Journal of Management Studies, 20(3), 349-366. 2. Crawford, A. P. (2006). Putting money into research pays How companies large and small benefit from research plans, Public Relations Tactics, 13(8), 20-20 3. Dale, L. (2004). Partnering with management to implement ergonomics in the industrial, Work, 22(2), 117-124. 4. Freeman, Richard B., and Joel Rogers. 1999. What Workers Want. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press. French, Carroll E. 1923. The Shop Committee in the United States. Johns HopkinsUniversity Studies in History and Political Science. 41 107-207. 5. Harris, L. M. , (1995), Business-to-business comes of age in qualitative research, Marketing News, 29(12), 17-17 6. Hignett, S. , Wilson, R. (2004), The role for qualitative methodology in ergonomics a case study to explore theoretical issues, Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science, 5(6 ), 473-493 7. Holstein, James A. , and Jaber F. Gubrium. 1995. The Active Interview. m Oaks, CA SAGE Publications8. Karami, A. , Rowley, J. , Analoui, F. (2006), Research and Knowledge Building in Management Studies An Analysis of Methodological Preferences, International Journal of Management, 23(1), 436-52. 9. McCracken, Grant. 1988. The Long Interview. Newbury Park,CA SAGE Publications. 10. McPhee, N. (2002). Gaining insight on business and organisational behaviour the qualitative dimension, International Journal of Market Research, 44(1), 53-70. 11. Russell, F. (2000). Dangerous intersections, Marketing News, 34(5), 18-18. 12. Yates, J. (1993), The Opportunity of Qualitative Research, Journal of Business Communication, 30(2), 1999-200

The One Percent Research Paper

Running Head THE ONE PERCENTPage 1 THE ONE PERCENT Ryan M. Kerrick March 18, 2012 THE ONE PERCENTPage 2 Ryan M. Kerrick Mr. Richard Cannella English Composition II March 18, 2012 A good friend of mine recently recommended me to fancy a documentary c in exclusively in alled The One Percent. I do not usually break documentaries unless I am gaining some type of knowledge out of the information presented. Unsure of what it was about and what I was going to get out of it, I turned on NetFlix and proceeded to watch the film. I soon came to realize I was enamored by this film, The One Percent, and it remains one of my favorite documentaries of all time.The documentary deals with the disparity between the soused elite and the citizenry and how they are both so far removed from one another. As of 2010, the top 1% of households (the upper class) owned 35. 4% of all semiprivately held wealth. (Domhoff, 2010, The Wealth Distribution, para. 1). The producer and interviewer presents this f ilm through many wealthy the Statesn businessmen, critics, economists and even his own family to explain this major social gap that exists on our home front. When ascertaining at the differences side-by-side, it is hard to grasp that we all live in the same place, the United States of America.The film was created by Jamie Johnson, the heir to one of Americas most affluent families. Being born with a silver spoon, Jamie never really had anything to worry about in life from private schools to private jets, equestrian clubs and charit suitable dinner parties. But, he always felt something was missing in his life and he couldnt quite put a experience on it. The fortune that Jamie inherited on his 21st birthday was from one of the wealthiest family-owned companies in the United States, Johnson and Johnson. THE ONE PERCENTPage 3 Ryan M. Kerrick Mr. Richard CannellaEnglish Composition II March 18, 2012 His peachy grandfather started the company in 1886 (Johnson and Johnson, 1997) and it continued to grow well beyond imagination. Jamie would always wonder what made him deserve this prosperous lifestyle. After self-examination, Jamie was determined to analyse some of the questions haunting him in his head about the wealth disparity in America. Attempting to bring his oral sex to ease, he decided to create this documentary, The One Percent. in spite of appearance the first few minutes of the film I noticed a sign labeled Private Property Members Only. To me the sign is showing how the wealthy overcharge themselves in being part of such an elite club. Meanwhile, on the other side of the spectrum, the working class feel like they are not sincerely part of connection at all. In the beginning of the documentary you see the Johnsons having a family meeting. At first it looks normal, but they are not discussing chores somewhat the house. It is a family meeting with their financial wealth and bills management advisors. The meeting is centered on managing their weal th and assets and essentially turning their millions in to more millions.The consensus from the advisors is that any year the family fortune tenfold and they continue to beejaculate richer and richer. Jamie seems to be upsetting his father with the making of this documentary and the advisors seem hesitant to talk about property and wealth on camera. THE ONE PERCENTPage 4 Ryan M. Kerrick Mr. Richard Cannella English Composition II March 18, 2012 His fathers initial reaction is that his sons documentary is nonsense, but something that big businessman have a huge ripple effect if taken seriously. Jamie does a bang-up job trying to get answers and asking severe questions to the wealthy elite of America.The footage he presents is of people giving their most honest views and thoughts and it is evident there is a huge gap between the wealthy and the poor. Jamie Johnson interviewed many people within distinct social classes. They ranged from Milton Freedman and Steve Forbes, who owns his own private cruise ship, to some local residents of the south side of Chicago, who live in exiguity without locks on their mailboxes. Jamie is presenting the social gap with visuals broken down buildings compared to mansions, a homeless man asking for money compared to fancy beach resorts and post hurricane Katrina victims with private landed estate clubs.A poignant moment that stood out to me in the documentary was when Jamie interviewed Nicole Buffet, the granddaughter of warren Buffet through marriage (his son Peters ex-wifes daughter. ) It was comforting to watch and I feel even Jamie felt a sense of self-awareness as he interviewed the young female. She seemed so confident in who she was but most of all peaceful, content and happy with the simple things in life. In this situation, you can see money seems to be the root of all evil. Even to the point of ridding someone of your family that has great memories of you. THE ONE PERCENTPage 5 Ryan M. Kerrick Mr.Richard Cannella E nglish Composition II March 18, 2012 She talked of her grandpa as the loving man she knows him as (not as multimillion dollar business man. ) In response to her participation in the documentary, he wrote to her I have not emotionally or legally adopted you as a grandchild, nor have the reprieve of my family adopted you as a niece of cousin. (Schroeder, 2008, p. 976) He disclaims her as a granddaughter despite all the good she says about him just because of her role in the film. People present that Buffet was not out of place because Nicole was adopted or a step child and was not part of his immediate family.I thought the same until I stumbled upon an article written in The Wall Street Journal. The article stated Susan Buffett, Warrens first wife, who died in 2004, named Nicole in her will as one of her adored grandchildren and go away her $100,000. She added that Nicole shall have the same status and benefits as if they were children of my son, Peter A. Buffett. Also, a source close to the family says Nicole spent very little time with Warren Buffett over the days but that he paid for Nicoles school and living expenses until she was 28. Nicole says that Mr.Buffetts reaction may have reflected his philosophy about wealth. Sharing my experience as a Buffett was stepping out-of-door the box, she says. (Frank, R. 2008). Another part of the film that stood out to me is when Jamie interviewed the taxi cab driver and I did like what the man had to say. He said, My family is one of the richest families in the world, but not with money. With love, kindness, tolerance and patience. Qualities that are worth more than money and you cant buy that. THE ONE PERCENTPage 6 Ryan M. Kerrick Mr. Richard Cannella English Composition II March 18, 2012This showed the untold clear distinction in values between the rich and the working class. Comparing what the taxi driver had said to the values of Warren Buffet who wrote his granddaughter disclaiming because she did not su pport the family lifestyle, which would you prefer? Watching this documentary I came to find that with money also comes a fear of losing that money and becoming consumed by it. Along with money comes the changing of your values and whole aspect on life. It allows families in America to move up in class, often times allowing them to adopt different ideas and different family values.After viewing this documentary my analysis on the disparity of the wealth gap is that it is reality and there isnt much we can do about it. I am able to see what people have to go through to make it to the top. Business men do not become who they are by being nice to people. They have to be aggressive in the business world, cut throat, sharp and willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their dreams. That might come with risks or even mean walking all over people. But, sometimes to make a difference, you have to ride through hell to make it to heaven.This might be a hard pill for some people to swallow, b ut, it is reality and it is the truth. People have not become moguls overnight singing KUM-BAH-YA and dancing nigh a fire. Las Vegas was built on mob money before it was cleaned up and presented with a new face by entrepreneur investing. This is business. You have to be able to stomach it and it is not for the weak hearted. I would therefore have to agree with what I have seen in the documentary regarding Jamies father and his behavior. THE ONE PERCENTPage 7 Ryan M. Kerrick Mr. Richard Cannella English Composition IIMarch 18, 2012 He did what he had to do to get to where he is today even though he inherited his thrown. In my personal opinion, if you look hard enough you will always find dirt and the top of the social ladder. You do not only have to be rich for that either, all of humanity is flawed in its own way. I do not believe that everyone was born to be a millionaire. However, I do believe that in our own way, if we preserve and strive to work hard, we are all able to be mill ionaires in our own eyes and live fulfilling lives and contribute to making our society a better place to live.Being unemployed, uneducated and living off welfare is not fair to the people who work hard to pay taxes to support their crack citizens. I consider it to be a lazy and irresponsible way of life. However, it is a choice in life you have. The money is out there for the taking so it is also your prerogative whether you choose to go out and get it or not. Make your decision wisely and keep your values in mind while climbing the social ladder if that is the route you decide to take. THE ONE PERCENTPage 8 Ryan M. Kerrick Mr. Richard CannellaEnglish Composition II March 18, 2012 REFERENCES Johnson and Johnson. (1997). History of Johnson and Johnson. Retrieved from http//www. jnj. com/connect/about-jnj/company-history/ Schroeder, A. (2008). The Snowball Warren Buffet and the Business of Life. Domhoff, G. (2010). Wealth, Income, and Power The Wealth Distribution. Retrieved from h ttp//whorulesamerica. net/power/wealth. hypertext markup language Frank, R. (2008). The Wall Street Journal The Rich Mans Michael Moore. Retrieved from http//online. wsj. com/article/SB120371859381786725. html? mod=fpa_mostpop

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 3-4

3TRAVISTravis OHearn was driving a fifteen-year- grey-headed Chevy Impala he had bought in L.A. with m integrityy the demon had taken from a pimp. The demon was stand up on the passenger s eject with his chieftain step up the window, panting into the rushing coastal wind with the slobbering exuberance of an Irish setter. From clipping to time he pulled his head inside the car, looked at Travis, and sang, Your m some other sucks cocks in he-ell, Your mother sucks cocks in he-ell, in a teasing, child desire way. Then he would spin his head near several times for effect.They had spent the night in a cheap motel north of San Junipero, and the demon had tuned the boob tube to a cable channel that compete an uncut version of The Exorcist. It was the demons favorite movie. At least, Travis notion, it was better than the last time, when the demon had seen The Wizard of Oz and had spent an entire day pretending to be a degraded monkey, or shrieking, And that goes for your unretenti ve dog, too.Sit still, watch, Travis state. Im trying to drive.The demon had been wired since he had eaten the hitchhiker the night before. The big cat must puddle been on cocaine or speed. wherefore did drugs affect the demon when poisons did not phase him? It was a mystery.The demon tapped Travis on the shoulder with a long reptilian claw. I want to ride on the hood, he express. His voice was deal rusty nails rattling in a atomic number 50.Enjoy, Travis said, waving across the dashboard.The demon climbed give away the window and across the front, where he perched like a hood ornament from hell, his forked tongue flying in the wind like a storm-swept pennon, spattering the windshield with saliva. Travis turned on the wipers and was appreciative to find that the Chevy was equipped with an interval delay feature.It had taken him a amply day in Los Angeles to find a pimp who looked as if he were carrying enough cash to get them a car, and another day for the demon to catch t he guy in a fundament isolated enough to eat him. Travis insisted that the demon eat in private. When he was alimentation he became visible to other people. He also tripled in size.Travis had a recurring nightmare nearly(predicate) being asked to explain the eating habits of his traveling companion.In the dream Travis is walking down the street when a police absenticer taps him on the shoulder.Excuse me, sir, the policeman says.Travis does a slow-mo Sam Peckenpah turn. Yes, he says.The policeman says, I dont mean to bother you but that large, scaly fellow over there munching on the mayor do you know him? The policeman points toward the demon, who is biting get rid of the head of a man in a pinstriped polyester suit.Why, yes, I do, Travis says. Thats doojigger, hes a demon. He has to eat soul every couple of days or he gets cranky. Ive known him for seventy years. Ill vouch for his lack of character.The policeman, who has heard it all(prenominal) before, says, Theres a city ordinance against eating an elected official without a permit. May I see your permit, please?Im sorry, Travis says, I dont have a permit, but Ill be glad to get wholeness if youll tell me where to go.The cop sighs and begins writing on a ticket pad. You can only get a permit from the mayor, and your friend seems to be finishing him off now. We dont like strangers eating our mayor around here. Im afraid Ill have to cite you.Travis protests, scarce if I get another ticket, theyll cancel my insurance. He always wondered about this part of the dream hed never carried insurance. The cop ignores him and continues to write out the ticket. Even in a dream, he is only doing his job.Travis thought it terribly unfair that Catch even invaded his dreams. Sleep, at least, should provide some escape from the demon, who had been with him for seventy years, and would be with him forever unless he could find a way to send him tolerate to hell.For a man of ninety, Travis was remarkably well p re treatd. In fact, he did not appear to be much over twenty, his days when he had called up the demon. Dark with downcast eyes and lean, Travis had sharp features that would have seemed abhorrence if not for the constant look of confusion he wore, as if there were one answer that would make everything in life clear to him if he could only entertain the question.He had never bargained for the endless days on the road with the demon, trying to figure out how to break away the killing. Sometimes the demon ate daily, sometimes he would go for weeks without killing. Travis had never found a reason, a connection, or a pattern to it. Sometimes he could dissuade the demon from killing, sometimes he could only steer him toward certain victims. When he could, he had the demon eat pimps or pushers, those that humanity could do without. still other times he had to choose vagrants and vagabonds, those that would not be missed.There was a time when he had cried while sending Catch after a hobo or a bag-lady. Hed made friends among the homeless when he was riding the rails with the demon, subscribe before there were so many automobiles. Often a bum who didnt know where his next roof or assimilate was coming from had shared a boxcar and a bottle with Travis. And Travis had learned that there was no evil in being poor poverty merely opened one up to evil. But over the years he had learned to push by the remorse, and time and again Catch dined on bums.He wondered what went through the minds of Catchs victims just before they died. He had seen them wave their hands before their eyes as if the daimon looming before them was an illusion, a trick of the light. He wondered what would happen now, if oncoming drivers could see Catch perched on the front of the Chevy waving like a edge queen from the Black Lagoon.They would panic, swerve off the contract road and over the ocean-side bank. Windshields would shatter, and gasoline would explode, and people would die. Death an d the demon were never separated for long. Coming in brief to a town near you, Travis thought. But perhaps this is the last one.As a seagull cry dopplered off to Traviss left, he turned to look out the window over the ocean. The morning sun was reflecting off the face of the waves, illuminating a sparkling halo of spray. For a moment he forgot about Catch and drank in the beauty of the scene, but when he turned to look at the road again, there was the demon, standing on the bumper, reminding him of his responsibility.Travis pushed the accelerator to the floor and the Impalas engine hesitated, consequently roared as the automatic transmission dropped into passing gear. When the speedometer hit sixty he locked up the brakes.Catch hit the roadway face first and skidded headlong, throwing up sparks where his scales scraped the asphalt. He bounced off a signpost and into a ditch, where he lay for a moment trying to gather his thoughts. The Impala fishtailed and came to a stop sideway in the road.Travis slammed the Chevy into reverse, righted the car, then threw it into drive and screeched toward the demon, stoping the wheels out of the ditch until the moment of impact. The Impalas headlights shattered against Catchs chest. The corner of the bumper caught him in the waist and drove him deep into the mud of the ditch. The engine sputtered to a stop and the damaged radiator hissed a rusty cloud of steam into Catchs face.The drivers side door was jammed against the ditch, so Travis crawled out the window and ran around the car to see what damage he had done. Catch was lying in the ditch with the bumper against his chest.Nice driving, A.J., Catch said. You going to try for Indy next year?Travis was disappointed. He hadnt really expected to hurt Catch, he knew from experience that the demon was virtually indestructible, but he had hoped at least to piss him off. Just trying to keep you on your toes, he said. A little test to see how you hold up under stress.Catch li fted the car, crawled out, and stood next to Travis in the ditch. Whats the verdict? Did I pass?Are you dead?Nope, I feel great.Then you have failed miserably. Im sorry but Ill have to run you over again.Not with this car, the demon said, shiver his head.Travis surveyed the steam rising from the radiator and wondered whether he might not have been a little hasty in giving way to his anger. Can you get it out of the ditch?Piece of cake. The demon hoisted the front of the car and began to walk it up onto the berm. But youre not going to get far without a new radiator.Oh, youre all of a sudden an expert mechanic. Mr. help-me-I-cant-change-the-channel-while-the-magic-fingers-is-on all of a sudden has a degree in automotive diagnostics?Well, what do you think of?I think theres a town just ahead where we can get it fixed. Didnt you read that sign you bounced off of? It was a dig. Travis knew the demon couldnt read in fact, he much watched subtitled movies with the sound off just to irr itate Catch.Whats it say?It says, Pine Cove, five miles. Thats where were going. I think we can limp the car five miles with a rugged radiator. If not, you can push.You run over me and wreck the car and I get to push?Correct, Travis said, crawling back through the car window.At your command, master, Catch said sarcastically.Travis tried the ignition. The car whined and died. It wont start. Get behind and push.Okay, Catch said. He went around to the back of the car, put his shoulder to the bumper, and began pushing it the rest of the way out of the ditch. But pushing cars is very hungry work.4ROBERTRobert Masterson had drunk a gallon of red booze, most of a five-liter Coors minikeg, and a half-pint of tequila, and still the dream came.A desert. A big, bright, sandy bastard. The Sahara. He is naked, tied to a chair with barbed wire. Before him is a great canopied bed covered in blacken satin. Under the cool shade of the canopy his wife, Jennifer, is making love to a stranger a y oung, muscular, dark-haired man. Tears run down Roberts cheeks and crystallize into salt. He cannot close his eyes or turn away. He tries to scream, but every time he opens his mouth a squat, lizardlike monster, the size of a chimpanzee, shoves a saltine center into his mouth. The heat and the pain in his chest are agonizing. The lovers are oblivious to his pain. The little reptile man tightens the barbed wire around his chest by twisting a stick. Every time he sobs, the wire cuts deeper. The lovers turn to him in slow motion, maintaining their embrace. They wave to him, a big home-movie wave, postcard smiles. Greetings from the heart of anguish.Awake, the dream-pain in his chest replaced by a real pain in his head. Light is the enemy. Its out there waiting for you to open your eyes. No. No way.Thirst sunny the light to slake the thirst it must be done.He opened his eyes to a dim, forgiving light. Must be cloudy out. He looked around. Pillows, full ashtrays, empty wine bottl es, a chair, a calendar from the wrong year with a picture of a surfer riding a huge swell, pizza pie boxes. This wasnt home. He didnt tarry like this. Humans dont live like this.He was on someones couch. Where?He sat up and waited in vertigo until his brain snapped back into his head, which it did with a vengeful impact. Ah, yes, he knew where he was. This was Hangover Hangover, California. Pine Cove, where he was thrown out of the house by his wife. Heartbreak, California.Jenny, call Jenny. fork her that humans dont live this way. No one lives this way. Except The air travel. He was in The Breezes trailer.He looked around for water. There was the kitchen, fourteen miles away, over there at the end of the couch. Water was in the kitchen.He crawled naked off the couch, across the floor of the kitchen to the sink, and pulled himself up. The faucet was gone, or at least buried under a stack of dirty dishes. He reached into an opening, cautiously searching for the faucet like a diver reaching into an underwater crevice for a moray eel. Plates skidded down the pile and crashed on the floor. He looked at the china shards scattered around his knees and spotted the mirage of a Coors minikeg. He managed a controlled fall toward the mirage and his hand struck the nozzle. It was real. Salvation hair of the dog in a handy, five-liter disposable package.He started to drink from the nozzle and instantly filled his mouth, throat, sinuses, aural cavity, and chest hair with foam.Use a glass, Jenny would say. What are you, an living organism? He must call Jenny and apologize as soon as the thirst was gone.First, a glass. Dirty dishes were strewn across every horizontal airfoil in the kitchen the counter, stove, table, breakfast bar, and the top of the refrigerator. The oven was filled with dirty dishes.Nobody lives like this. He spotted a glass among the miasma. The Holy Grail. He grabbed it and filled it with beer. spring floated on the settling foam. He threw the g lass into the oven and slammed the door before an avalanche could gain momentum.A clean glass, perhaps. He checked the cupboard where the dishes had once been kept. A single cereal bowl stared out at him. From the bottom of the bowl Fred Flintstone congratulated him, Good kid Youre a clean-plater Robert filled the bowl and sat cross-legged on the floor amid the broken dishes while he drank.Fred Flintstone congratulated him three times before his thirst abated. Good old Fred. The mans a saint. Saint Fred of Bedrock.Fred, how could she do this to me? Nobody can live like this.Good kid Youre a clean-plater Fred said.Call Jenny, Robert said, reminding himself. He stood and staggered through the offal toward the phone. Nausea swept over him and he bounced back through the trailers narrow anteroomway and fell into the bathroom, where he retched into the toilet until he passed out. The Breeze called it talking to Ralph on the Big White Phone. This one was a toll call.Five legal proceedin g later he came to and found the phone. It seemed a superhuman effort to hit the right buttons. Why did they have to keep moving? At last he connected and someone answered on the first ring. Jenny, honey, Im sorry. Can I-Thank you for calling Pizza on Wheels. We will open at eleven A.M. and deliveries begin at four P.M. Why cook when-Robert hung up. Hed dialed the number written on the phones emergency numbers sticker instead of his home. Again he chased down the buttons and pegged them one by one. It was like shooting skeet, you had to lead them a little.Hello. Jenny sounded sleepy.Honey, Im sorry. Ill never do it again. Can I come home?Robert? What time is it?He thought for a moment then guessed, Noon?Its five in the morning, Robert. Ive been asleep about an hour, Robert. There were dogs barking in the neighborhood all night long, Robert. Im not mobile for this. Good-bye, Robert.But Jenny, how could you do it? You dont even like the desert. And you know how I hate saltines.Youre drunk, Robert.Who is this guy, Jenny? What does he have that I dont have?There is no other guy. I told you yesterday, I just cant live with you anymore. I dont think I love you anymore.Who do you love? Who is he?Myself, Robert. Im doing it for myself. Now Im break up for myself. assign good-bye so I dont feel like Im hanging up on you.But, Jenny-Its over. Get on with your life, Robert. Im hanging up now. Good-bye.But- She hung up. Nobody lives like this, Robert said to the dial tone.Get on with your life. Okay, thats a plan. He would clean up this place and clean up his life. Never drink again. Things were going to change. Soon she would remember what a great guy he was. But first he had to go to the bathroom to answer an emergency call from Ralph.The smoke alarm was screaming like a tortured lamb. Robert, now back on the couch, pulled a cushion over his head and wondered why the Breeze didnt have a tie-in button on his smoke alarm. Then the pounding started. It was a door buzzer , not the smoke alarm.Breeze, answer the door Robert shouted into the cushion. The pounding continued. He crawled off the couch and waded through the litter to the door.Hold on a minute, man. Im coming. He threw the door open and caught the man outside with his fist poised for another pounding. He was a sharp-faced Latino in a raw silk suit. His hair was slicked back and tied in a ponytail with a black silk ribbon. Robert could see a flagship model BMW parked in the driveway.Shit. Jehovahs Witnesses must make a lot of money, Robert said.The Hispanic was not amused. I need to talk to The Breeze.At that point Robert realised that he was naked and picked an empty, gallon wine bottle from the floor to cover his privates.Come in, Robert said, backing away from the door. Ill see if hes awake.The Hispanic stepped in. Robert stumbled down the narrow hall to The Breezes room. He knocked on the door. Breeze, theres some big money here to see you. No answer. He opened the door and went in an d searched through the piles of blankets, sheets, pillows, beer cans, and wine bottles, but found no Breeze.On the way back to the living room Robert grabbed a mildewed towel from the bathroom and wrapped it around his hips. The Hispanic was standing in the middle of a small clearing, peering around the trailer with concentrated disgust. It looked to Robert as if he were trying to levitate to avoid having his Italian shoes wholesaler the filth on the floor.Hes not here, Robert said.How do you live like this? the Hispanic said. He had no discernible accent. This is subhuman, man.Did my mother send you?The Hispanic ignored the question. Where is The Breeze? We had a meeting this morning. He put an extra emphasis on the word meeting. Robert got the message. The Breeze had been hinting that he had some big deal going down. The guy must be the buyer. Silk suits and BMWs were not the usual accouterments of The Breezes clientele.He left last night. I dont know where he went. You could che ck down at the Slug.The Slug? brain of the Slug Saloon, on Cypress. He hangs out there sometimes.The Hispanic tiptoed through the garbage to the door, then paused on the step. Tell him Im looking for him. He should call me. Tell him I do not do business this way.Robert didnt like the commanding tone in the Hispanics voice. He affected the obsequious tone of an English butler, And whom shall I say has called, sir?Dont fuck with me, cabron. This is business.Robert took a deep breath, then sighed. Look, Pancho. Im hung over, my wife just threw me out, and my life is not worth shit. So if you want me to take messages, you can diddly-shit well tell me who the fuck you are. Or should I tell The Breeze to look for a Mexican with a Gucci loafer shoved up his ass? Comprende, Pachuco?The Hispanic turned on the step and started to reach into his suit coat. Robert felt adrenaline shoot through his body, and he tightened his grip on the towel. Oh, yeah, he thought, pull a gun and Ill snap your eyes out with this towel. He suddenly felt extremely helpless.The Hispanic kept his hand in his coat. Who are you?Im The Breezes decorator. Were redoing the whole place in an abstract expressionist motif. Robert wondered if he wasnt really trying to get shot.Well, smart ass, when The Breeze shows up, you tell him to call Rivera. And you tell him that when the business is done, his decorator is mine. You gain?Robert nodded weakly.Adios, dogmeat. Rivera turned and walked toward the BMW.Robert closed the door and leaned against it, trying to catch his breath. The Breeze was going to be pissed when he heard about this. Roberts fear was replaced by self-loathing. perhaps Jenny was right. Maybe he had no idea how to maintain a relationship with anybody. He was worthless and weak and dehydrated.He looked around for something to drink and vaguely remembered having done this before. Dj vu?Nobody lives like this. It was going to change, goddammit. As soon as he found his clothes, he was going to change it.RIVERA Detective police sergeant Alphonso Rivera of the San Junipero County Sheriffs Department sat in the rented BMW and cursed. Fuck, fuck, and double fuck. Then he remembered the transmitter taped to his chest. Okay, cowboys, hes not here. I should have known. The vans been gone for a week. Call it off.In the distance he could hear cars starting. Two beige Plymouths drove by a few seconds later, the drivers conspicuously not looking at the BMW as they passed.What could have gone wrong? Three months setting it all up. Hed gone out on a limb with the captain to convince him that Charles L. Belew, a.k.a. The Breeze, was their ticket into the Big tire growers business.Hes gone down twice for cocaine. If we pop him for dealing, hell give us everything but his favorite recipe to stay out of Soledad.Hes small time, the captain had said.Yeah, but he knows everybody, and hes hungry. Best of all, he knows hes small time, so he thinks we wouldnt bother with him.Finally the captain had relented and it had been set up. Rivera could hear him now. Rivera, if you got made by a drugged-out loser like Belew, maybe we should put you back in uniform, where your high visibility will be an asset. Maybe we can put you in P.R. or recruitment.Riveras ass was hanging out worse than that drunken jerk in the trailer. Who was he, anyway? As far as anyone knew, The Breeze lived alone. But this guy seemed to know something. Why else would he give Rivera such a hard time? Maybe he could pull this off with the drunk. Desperate thinking. A long shot.Rivera memorized the license number of the old Ford truck parked outside The Breezes trailer. He would run it through the computer when he got back to the station. Maybe he could convince the captain that he still had something. Maybe he did. And then again, maybe he could just climb a stream of angel piss to heaven.Rivera sat in the tear room of the sheriffs office drinking coffee and watching a videotape. After running th e license number through the computer, Rivera found that the pickup belonged to a Robert Masterson, age twenty-nine. Born in Ohio, married to Jennifer Masterson, also twenty-nine. His only prior was a drunk-driving conviction two years ago.The video was a record of Mastersons breathalyzer test. some(prenominal) years ago the department had begun taping all breathalyzer tests to avoid legal-defense strategies based on procedural mistakes made by arresting officers during testing.On the television filmdom a very drunk Robert W. Masterson (6 ft., 180 lbs., eyes green, hair brown) was spouting nonsense to two uniformed deputies.We work for a common purpose. You serve the state with your minds and bodies. I serve the state by opposing it. Drinking is an act of civil disobedience. I drink to end world hunger. I drink to protest the United States involvement in Central America. I drink to protest nuclear power. I drinkA sense of doom descended on Rivera as he watched. Unless The Breeze r eappeared, his career was in the hands of this tightly wound, loosely wrapped, drunken idiot. He wondered what life might be like as a bank security guard.On the screen the two officers looked away from their prisoner to the door of the testing room. The camera was mounted in the corner and fitted with a wide-angle lens to cover anything that happened without having to be adjusted. A little Arab man in a red stocking cap had come through the door, and the deputies were telling him that he had the wrong room and to please leave.Could I trouble you for a small quantity of salt? the little man asked. Then he blinked off the screen as if the tape had been stopped and he had been edited out.Rivera rewound the tape and ran it again. The second time, Masterson performed the test without interruption. The door did not open and there was no little man. Rivera ran it back again no little man.He must have dozed off while the tape was running. His subconscious had continued the tape while he sl ept, inserting the little mans entrance. That was the only viable explanation.I dont need this shit, he said. Then he ejected the tape and drained his coffee, his tenth cup of the day.

Personality Psychology †Sojourner Truth Essay

Sojourner integrity (c.1797 26 November 1883)Sojourner fair play dedicated her c atomic number 18er to fighting slavery, and advocating equal rights for wo men. She first began speaking in 1827, set d sustainhand personal testimony of the evils and cruelty of slavery and later as a firm supporter of suffrage, also advocated for equal rights for women. At the 1851 Womens Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, she delivered her speech Aint I a Woman which is now revered among classic text of feminism. She lived her life in the water-shed years of American abolishment of slavery and became a leader and recognized as an icon for par of rights and freedom. At birth, faithfulness was named Isabella and was a slave for the first twenty-eight years of her life because she was a child born by slaves. In 1826, Truth began life as a free woman but only after xviii years in 1843 at the age of forty-six years, she rename herself, Sojourner Truth is my name, because from this day I will wa lk in the light of His truth. (p.77). The moment of grant herself marked Truths cognitive freedom from her enslaved past.Neo-Analytic Approach to PersonalityThe neo-analytic approach to disposition asseverate that the individuals sense of self as the core of personality holding that the self struggles to cope with emotions and drives on the inside and the demands of another(prenominal)s on the outside (Friedman & Schustack, 2011) that human nature is positive and goal-oriented that society and culture shapespersonality and that development continues through with(predicate)out lifespan. For the analysis of Sojourner Truths personality, the opinions of neo-analytical theorist Alfred Adler are selected for the purpose.Adlers Concept of Humanityfice & Feist (2006) described Adlers concept of humanity as that people are self-determinant, and their unique personalities are shaped by how they interpret their lives and experiences. mass are ultimately responsible for their own person alities and occupy the creative power to transform smackings of inadequacy towards a final goal of either personal favorable position or goal of success for society.i. Striving for superiority or successAdler believed that the central core of personality is the striving for superiority towards a final goal. The final goal while fictional and has no butt existence unifies personality and renders on the whole behaviour comprehensible. According to Feist & Feist (2006), Adler posit that feelings of inferiority motivate a person to strive for either a self-centered (selfish) goal of superiority, or an altruistic goal of success for whole humans. The final goal compensates and reduces feelings of inferiority and weakness, and drives the individual to seek either superiority or success. Truth was a slave for twenty-eight years. During her enslavement, she was abused and treated as chattel or property. Her slave-masters dictated and hold sway her life. Her enslavement caused Truth to feel inferior but yet her reaction to those feelings of inferiority was to strived for a goal for success (for society).Throughout her life as a free woman, Sojourner Truth apply herself to fight against slavery and for equal rights for all. During the American Civil War, Truth risked her life to gather and deliver supplies to black volunteer regiments and was continually involved in discordant political causes. With the National Freedmans Relief Association she continued to strive to better conditions and lives for all African Americans of which her last campaign (sadly unsuccessful) was a arrive distribution programme for former slaves.ii. Social InterestAdler (1956) state that those who strive for success (instead of self-centered superiority) possess a sense of personal worth that is secure closely to their contributions to human society. Social progress is more important to them than personal credit (Feist & Feist, 2006, p.72). Truth transcended her oppressed past tur ned out to be a healthy individual who was motivated without personal gain to help others to seek success for all humanity (Feist & Feist, 2006). She was not motivated by personal gain.iii. Fictionlism / Peoples behaviour and personality is shaped by their congenital perceptions. Adlerian approach maintains that that people are motivated by their subjective perceptions of what is true, and not by what is true. Their subjective perceptions of reality (i.e. fictions) influence them as if were reality. According to Feist & Feist (2006), fictions, regardless true or false, are powerful influence on peoples life.An example of a fiction is the belief in an omnipotent God that guides and helps shape many peoples lives and actions. This is clearly demonstrated in Truths life.Sojourner Truths parents taught her to believe in God, and that God is always with her and she is never alone (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.22). Throughout her life, she held this belief in an omnipotent God, and it was her source of ease (especially during her enslavement), and later guide her in decision-making and actions. Truth believed that God was her true master. aft(prenominal) eighteen years as a free woman, a chance chance on became the tipping point of her self-realisation. A woman asked for her name and upon that very moment Truth realized that all her life she had her slave-masters names and at that shipby declared, The only master I have now is God and His name is Truth. And gave herself the last name Truth (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.77).Truth maintained a practice of meditation and deep prayer through which she claimed God communicates with her. In her public speaking,she usually began with a declaration of her spiritual link, Well, Children, I speaks to God and God speaks to meI duologue to God and God talks to me. (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.82 and 117).Truth sought spiritual guidance during stressful times. For example when she had recently only left her former slave-master Dumont, she was intimidated by threats to her children to return to Dumonts farm. After the incident she shared Jesus stopped me and that she experienced a powerful force that turned her aroundwhen she tried to go back to the Dumont farm. Truth held that the issuance was a profound meaningful spiritual experience that convinced her that she was never going back to enslavement (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.41).Another example of Truths staunch belief that God was on her side In her fight to free and get her son to be returned to her, Truth prayed for divine intervention,God show those round me that you are my Helper (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.43). She was aided by Quaker abolitionists and a fair judge ruled justly in her favour.iv. Value of human activity moldiness be evaluated on the basis of social saki. Adler posit that social interest is the natural human condition and that it binds society as a whole. According to Feist & Feist (2006), Adler held that soc ial interest is the only gauge to be used in judging the worth of a person Healthy individuals strives for perfection for all people in an ideal communityare genuinely concerned about people and have a goal of success that encompasses the well-being of all people (p.75 & 77).Sojourner continually spoke against slavery, campaigned for emancipation of slaves, suffrage and equal human rights. She spoke out against mistreatment and injustice in the army, gathered and distributed donations of food and clothing, and helped in forces wards and hospitals. In 1864, Truth was recognized for her work and efforts by President Abraham Lincoln at the White House.v. Masculine Protest / Society & Culture Shapes People Adler reason that culture and society influenced people to overemphasize the importance of being manly, i.e. masculine protest. Many societies promote the belief that men are superior to women, implicitly implying that women are inferior. However Adler uphold that women have the phy siological and psychological needs as men and therefore want more or less the same things that men want (Feist & Feist, 2006, p.85). This echoes feminists campaigns for equal rights political, economic, and social rights and equal opportunities.Truth attended the first national (USA) Womens Rights Convention in 1850, and was inspired as well as motivated to speak and advocate for Equality before the law without distinction of sex or colour (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.106). From that time on, she spoke for abolition of slavery and equality for women. In her 1851 speech at the Womens Rights Convention in Akron,Ohio, Truth challenge gender discrimination, subordination, and dispelled the illusion of woman as the weaker sex. That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages, and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place eitherwhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud-puddles, or gives me any best place And aint I a woman?Look at me Look at my arm I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me And aint I a woman?I could work as much and eat as much as a man when I could get it and bear the lash as well And aint I a woman? (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.112-114)vi. LifestyleA lifestyle encompasses daily activities erstwhile pursuing ones goals. According to Hergenhahn (2009), Adler believed that for a lifestyle to be genuinely impelling it must contain hefty interest, i.e. working toward a society that would provide a better life for everyone. People with a healthy, socially useful lifestyle express their social interest through action. (Adler described a lifestyle without adequate social interest as a Mistaken Lifestyle.) According to Feist & Feist (2006), Adler considered trinity intertwined social issues as fundamental to an effective lifestyle occupational tasks choosing and pursuing a career that makes one feel worthwhile societal tasks creating friendships and social networks and discern tasks finding a suitable life-partner.Truths lifestyle embodied all of Adlers identified three social issues * Occupational tasks Truth embraced a career to fight for emancipation of slavery and equal rights for women. Besides public-speaking against slavery, Truth also worked to improve living conditions for all. In 1865, at the age of seventy, Truth legitimate the task to promote order, cleanliness, industry, and virtue among the patients at the Freedmans Hospital (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.149).* Societal tasks Regardless when she was a slave or as a free woman, Truth formed relationships which led to social networks of friends, supporters, and even fans. Her circle of friends included Lucy Stone, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Harriet Tubman, John Brown, Richard Allen, John Jay, Frederick Douglass, and many many more equally enlightened beings.* Truth was separated from Robert, her first love who was a slave from another farm, because his slave-master forbade their m arriage as children from slave-parents would belong to the slave-mothers owner. Later Truth married (on orders of her slave-master) Tom, one of the other slaves belonging to the same slave-master. Eventually, they grew to love separately other in their own way and shared common respect for each other (McKissack & McKissack, 1992, p.33).viiCreative PowerAdler believed that each person possess the power to create their own lifestyle. In line with existentialistic philosophy, Adler agreed that people are ultimately responsible for who they are and their behaviour. People are their own architect and can build either a useful or a useless lifestyle (Feist & Feist, 2006, p.79). The creative power propels each and every one towards a goal, regardless whether in the direction of social interest or not. An individuals creative power empowers that individual to control their own life to determine their final goal and strive for that goal, and contributes to development of social interest.Tr uths personality reflected her optimal creative power that helped her manifest an effective lifestyle, successfully overcoming her lamented enslavement and then striving for success for all humans. In Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs, Truth would be considered an actualized personality.ConclusionAdlerians maintain that people are naturally positive and goal-oriented. He also posited that mentally healthy people strive for societal success for all humans. In analysis of Sojourner Truths personality, it is found that Truth explicitly actualized Adlers Individual Psychology Truth manifested her creative power to strive for success (for all humans), thereby lived an effective (valued) lifestyle which embodied social interests and dispelled implicit inferiority of being a former slave, black, and a woman, with a staunch belief that divine power (God) guided and helped her passim her life.ReferencesFeist, J., & Feist, G.J. (2006). Theories of Personality (6th ed.). USA McGraw-Hill Asia . Friedman, H.S., & Schustack, M.W. (2011). Personality Classic Theories and Modern Research (4th ed.). Boston PearsonHergenhahn, B.R. (2009). An Introduction to the History of Psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA. WadsworthLiebert, R., Liebert, L. (1998). Liebert & Liebert Spieglers Personality Strategies and Issues (8th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA. Brooks/Cole.McKissack, P.C.,& McKissack, F.(1992). Sojourner Truth Aint I a Woman? New York Scholastic.

Ramayana Divine Loophole

Shaquille Burnett World Lit. 6th period Rama is the main character and superhero of this story. The main character is a hero, who is often possessed of magic abilities or qualities. Rama displays his supernatural abilities by being able to pick up a strong edged bow. Also later in the story he has the tycoon to fly and having the power to neutralize an arrow and fly a chariot. The hero is charged with a quest.Rama has to leave, because sita has two wishes and one of them is exiling him to the forest for 14 years. His wife is kidnapped and wants retaliation on ravanna. The hero is tested, often to prove the worthiness of himself and his quest. By facing ravanna on his journey is challenging his worthiness and it tested him on his quest to revenge. The heraldic bearing of numerous mythical beings, magical and helpful animals, and human helpers and companions, monkeys were part of the magical quest helping Rama to defeat ravanna.The heros travels to take him to a supernatural world, often one that normal human beings are barred from entering a forest where there are magical and numerous mythical beings. Rama and his family are happy after years of being in the forest and from being there they destroyed the evil creatures. The cycle must reach a rugged point where the hero nearly gives up his quest or appears defeated. Rama almost loses he did not want to beat his enemy by faint. Ravana persuades sita to marry him, Rama and his armament undertakes ravana and his army in a fierce battle and reunites with sita.

Reintroduce death penalty Essay

Death penalization is a legal process through and through which, as a penalisation a person is sentenced to final stage for a sorry offense by the state. Criminal offenses guilty through dying penalty ar referred to as ceiling offenses or bang-up crimes. The goal penalization proponents, pro- uppercase punishment repugns that it is an important aspect for deterring crimes, preserving law and order, and is less expensive comp atomic number 18d to life duress. They also claim that it is in the honor of the victim to award the devastation penalization. This is because it ensures the offenders of the heinous offenses do not get another jeopardy to commit such(prenominal) crime again. In addition, the final stage penalization consoles the victims grieving families. Those opposed to end punishment, abolitionists argue that at that place is no deterrent effect on crimes, and government wrongly uses it as power to head life. They claim that it is the demise penalty is a means to bring about social in evaluators through targeting bulk who cannot afford good attorneys, and people of color disproportionately. They argue that life imprisonment is less expensive and much severe than the stopping point penalty.With all these arguments, we are left to decide on what course to take, assess the pros and cons of corking punishment and decide to support or oppose it. Questions relating to who deserves the death penalty and who does not deliver been raised by both the advocates of death penalty and those opposed to the death penalty (Zimring 91-93). Should death penalty be introduced? This is the argument of this paper. Capital punishment, in many countries, cultures and societies, throughout the human history has been applied in the justice corpse the question that arises is that is it morally acceptable? Is it justified? Both the advocates for death penalty and the opponents of death penalty possess valid arguments to back up their reasons. Those for the death penalty argue that the act of capital punishment is a deterrent to crime. However, those against argue that the death penalty is only a life imprisonment and not a deterrent to crime. It is however evident that the deterrence from the perspective of capital punishment is about the liquidators mind involving the existing psychological processes (Haag 70-71).Not everybody deserves the death penalty. However, some people earn capital punishment. A person who breaks into a grocery store and steals bread definitely does not deserve the death penalty. In addition, people who commit kill for self-defense or during moment ofpassion. Such people correspond to me do not deserve death. On the other hand, a serial killer after the lives of loose people for fun and personal gains deserves capital punishment. I support the proponents of capital punishment. This stance is informed by a number of facts and reasons. Death penalty is a deterrent to crime. Even though the death penal ty is irreversible, convicted persons are often given numerous chances to prove their innocence. Capital punishment assures societal guard duty through elimination of criminals. A life for a life is a sensible and credible assertion. Deterrence is penalize someone to create fear among people for punishment.Capital punishment is a punishment creates fear, especially in the minds of sane persons. Haag (2003) in his article On Deterrence and Death Penalty, people refrain from dangerous and unhealthful acts because of inchoate, vague, habitual, and most importantly preconscious fear (Haag 72). Everyone fears death, and most criminals would have a second thought if they were aware their have got lives would be on the line. There are not so many pleas and evidence of death penalty to effectively deter crime than the usual long term imprisonment. The countries or states with the capital punishment has no lower rates of crime or rates of massacre than those countries and states withou t those laws. On the other hand, the states or countries that advertize against capital punishment have not shown any of import deviation in the rates of murder or crime. The indicates that capital punishment has no defined deterrent impact. Claims that the exploits dissuade particular number of murders have been discredited thoroughly by the researches of social sciences. In fact people do commit murder widely in the heat of passion basically under dose or alcohol influence, or because of mental illness, without thinking about the implications of the act.Those murderers who make plans of their murder crimes expect and suppose to escape punishment by avoiding getting caught (Haag 70-73). On the other hand, some social research has found that execution has a significant deterrence to incidents of murder. In addition, the implementation of the capital punishment is related to the increased murder incidences, while those against the death penalty argue that the capital punishment is used unfairly against the African Americans, every extra execution prevents murder of 1.5 African Americans. In moratoria, death row, and commuted sentences removals tend to increase murderincidences. Americans have emerged to support the capital punishment for reasons such as the existence of minimal justification that give notice unfair treatment of the minorities, and that the death penalty results into a reduction or deterrent to crimes and saves life. Those for capital punishment confide that the death penalty ultimately deter murderers from killing more innocent people. No concrete evidence justifies this assertion. Therefore the supporters suggest that the capital punishment is a basic reminder to the general public that there is no return for crimes. It gives people a notion that if you engage in killing innocent people then you are forced to pay a quite high price (Zimring 95-96).Abolitionists, opponents of the death penalty argue that there is no need to take the lif e of a criminal to deter life, and that imprisonment in itself is a deterrent to criminal activities. Zimring (2004) asserts that deterring crime is only possible by frightening the would-be criminals by arrest, conviction, and punishment. However, imprisonment whitethorn not be enough for some criminals to stop committing more crimes. A number of criminals such as serial killers believe that they would never be caught and brought to justice. For these kinds of criminals, the death penalty should be warranted to teach others a lesson and instill fear in them. The advocates of anti the death penalty argue that capital punishment is irreversible, and may lead to making irreversible mistakes. I accept this fact because once someone is awarded the death penalty there is no reverse even if they only failed to prove their innocence (Haag 77-78 ). However, the probability of making a mistake with the death penalty is very minimal, extremely low. Capital punishment is very extreme.Therefore , the judicial system exercises it with a lot of care and caution. Because of the various guaranteed rights protection of people facing capital punishment, guilt must(prenominal) be determined by convincing and clear evidence that leaves no room for alternative justification of facts. The right to appeal is also protected for the convicts, and other privileges that ensure only rightly accused persons are awarded the death penalty. accord to Haag, whenever life is at stake, trials are often more likely to be fair, and the death penalty is less often inflicted unjustly than others. Therefore, the abolitionists argument of making irreversible mistakes is unjustified. People have argued that the death penalty theory is correct since people are deterred from doing crimes by what they fear most,that people fear death more than any other punishment, that the death penalty is a deterrent to crimes that any other punishment possible, and that the capital punishment is humane enough and the law supports it.They also argue that because those sentenced to death normally do much to have the day postponed, it proves that people fear death and therefore will avoid it (Zimring 97). Others have also said that the televised executions are more effective as people exercise more reception to what they see than that which they imagine. It is hence hard to threaten murderers with something basically invisible, but in their minds, the death penalty is a major deterrent option. These are justifications that the death penalty is effective. The U.S establishment of the death penalty was due to capital crimes and murder. State or congress legislature may recommend the death penalty for capital crimes. According to the supreme speak to ruling, the death penalty does not violate the Eighth Amendments ban per se on unusual and cruel punishment. However, the Eighth Amendment shapes certain aspects of procedures regarding where a jury may prescribe the death penalty and the way it must be conducted.Analyses of Eighth Amendment demand courts to consider the evolution of decency standards. This is important in ascertaining that a particular punishment constitutes an unusual or cruel punishment. It is required that when considering evolving decency standards, objective factors that show a change in standards of the community must be observed and independent evaluations made concerning the reliability and/or essence of the statute in question. Although the death penalty is being considered effective in deterring capital crimes, the Supreme Court ruling discredited capital punishment for juvenile offenders. Majority opinion indicated that juveniles are arbitrary and immature. They have incomplete character development and are greatly vulnerable to negative influences. The Supreme Court deduced that adolescent offenders assume reduced accountability for their crimes. However, social science researchers point out that people do commit murder widely in the heat of passio n. The reason for this may be influence from drug or alcohol, mental illness.This renders little or no thought to the consequences of the act. Those murderers who make plans of their murder crimes expect and intend to escape punishment by avoiding getting caught. Therefore, the death penalty may be appropriate in such cases (Zimring 98-101). In conclusion, I support the arguments givenby the proponents of the death penalty, the pro-capital punishment. I think death penalty should be reintroduced. I take this stance because I believe the death penalty serves a definite purpose of deterring crime and bringing criminals to justice, as well as honoring the victims. For capital punishment to rightly serve this purpose, it must be made efficient and more effective. The system of justice has foregone through a drastic transformation to ensure only rightly accused persons are brought to justice.I believe the death penalty ensures societal safety, brings criminals to book, brings justice to the victims, and deter crimes and reduce the number of criminals. From these illustrations, I believe capital punishment should not be abolished. Capital punishment is necessary to maintain public safety and keep justice shining in the society. It also cuts down the number of convicts on death row. The death penalty relieves families and friends who lose their loved ones in the merciless hands of criminals. It also solves the problem of overcrowding through a humane action. From this account, the death penalty aids in resolving a number of societal criminal issues. Therefore, I take the stance of the pro-capital punishment I support the reintroduction of death penalty.Works CitedHaag, Ernest Van Den. On Deterrence and Death Penalty, Reserved reading for Philosophy, 2(3) 2003 44-78.Zimring, F. E. The Contradictions of American Capital Punishment, New York Oxford University Press. 2004. Print.